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Global Research – Legal Information

PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TERMS AND CONDITIONS AND DATA PROTECTION AND PRIVACY POLICY BEFORE USING THIS WEBSITE AND THE ONLINE SERVICES.

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WE DO NOT OFFER OR SELL SECURITIES TO U.S. PERSONS UNLESS EITHER (A) THOSE SECURITIES ARE REGISTERED FOR SALE WITH THE U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION AND WITH ALL APPROPRIATE U.S. STATE AUTHORITIES; OR (B) THE SECURITIES OR THE SPECIFIC TRANSACTION QUALIFY FOR AN EXEMPTION UNDER THE U.S. FEDERAL AND STATE SECURITIES LAWS NOR DO WE OFFER OR SELL SECURITIES TO U.S. PERSONS UNLESS (i) WE, OUR AFFILIATED COMPANY AND THE APPROPRIATE PERSONNEL ARE PROPERLY REGISTERED OR LICENSED TO CONDUCT BUSINESS; OR (ii) WE, OUR AFFILIATED COMPANY AND THE APPROPRIATE PERSONNEL QUALIFY FOR EXEMPTIONS UNDER APPLICABLE U.S. FEDERAL AND STATE LAWS.

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Company Details
Standard Chartered Bank (''SC'') is incorporated in England and Wales with limited liability by Royal Charter 1853, under reference ZC18 and the Principal Office of the Company is situated in England at 1 Basinghall Avenue, London, EC2V 5DD. SCB is authorised in the United Kingdom by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and the Prudential Regulation Authority. SCB's VAT number in the United Kingdom is GB244106593.
Jurisdiction
These terms and conditions shall be governed and interpreted according to the laws of England. All disputes arising out of or in connection with these terms and conditions shall be finally settled under the rules of arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce by a sole arbitrator appointed in accordance with the said rules. The seat of the arbitration shall be London and the arbitration proceedings shall be conducted in English. Judgment rendered thereby may be enforced in any court of competent jurisdiction.
Products and Services
Nothing on this website, or the website of any affiliate, should be construed as an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to purchase any securities or other financial instruments where it would be illegal to do so.
Global Disclaimer

Standard Chartered Bank and/or its affiliates (“SCB”) makes no representation or warranty of any kind, express, implied or statutory regarding this website or any information contained or referred to in the website (including market data or statistical information).

The information in this website, current at the date of publication, is provided for information and discussion purposes only. It does not constitute a personal offer, recommendation or solicitation to any specific client to enter into any transaction or adopt any hedging, trading or investment strategy, nor does it constitute any prediction of likely future movements in rates or prices, or represent that any such future movements will not exceed those shown in any illustration. The stated price of the securities mentioned herein, if any, is as of the date indicated and is not any representation that any transaction can be effected at this price. SCB does not represent or warrant that this information is accurate or complete. While this website is based on current public information that we have obtained from publicly available sources, believed to be reliable, but we do not represent it is accurate or complete, no responsibility or liability is accepted for errors of fact or for any opinion expressed herein. This website does not purport to contain all the information an investor may require and the contents of this website may not be suitable for all investors as it has not been prepared with regard to the specific investment objectives or financial situation of any particular person. Any investments discussed may not be suitable for all investors. Users of this website should seek professional advice regarding the appropriateness of investing in any securities, financial instruments or investment strategies referred to in this website and should understand that statements regarding future prospects may not be realised. Opinions, forecasts, assumptions, estimates, derived valuations, projections and price target(s), if any, contained in this website are as of the date indicated and are subject to change at any time without prior notice.

Our recommendations are under constant review. The value and income of any of the securities or financial instruments mentioned in this website can fall as well as rise and an investor may get back less than invested. Future returns are not guaranteed, and a loss of original capital may be incurred. Foreign-currency denominated securities and financial instruments are subject to fluctuation in exchange rates that could have a positive or adverse effect on the value, price or income of such securities and financial instruments. Past performance is not indicative of comparable future results and no representation or warranty is made regarding future performance. While we endeavour to update on a reasonable basis the information and opinions contained herein, we are under no obligation to do so and there may be regulatory, compliance or other reasons that prevent us from doing so. Accordingly, information may be available to us which is not reflected in this website, and we may have acted upon or used the information prior to or immediately following its publication. SCB is acting on a principal-to-principal basis and not acting as your advisor, agent or in any fiduciary capacity to you. SCB is not a legal, regulatory, business, investment, financial and accounting and/or tax adviser, and is not purporting to provide any such advice. Independent legal, regulatory, business, investment, financial and accounting and/or tax advice should be sought for any such queries in respect of any investment.

SCB and/or its affiliates may have a position in any of the securities, instruments or currencies mentioned in this website. SCB and/or its affiliates or its respective officers, directors, employee benefit programmes or employees, including persons involved in the preparation or issuance of this website may at any time, to the extent permitted by applicable law and/or regulation, be long or short any securities or financial instruments referred to in this website and on the SCB Research website or have a material interest in any such securities or related investments, or provide, or have provided advice, investment banking or other services, to issuers of such investments and may have received compensation for these services. In relation to subject companies/issuers covered in reports published by the SCB Credit Research team, SCB acts as market maker or liquidity provider. SCB has in place policies and procedures and physical information walls between its Research Department and differing public and private business functions to help ensure confidential information, including ‘inside’ information is not disclosed unless in line with its policies and procedures and the rules of its regulators. Data, opinions and other information appearing herein may have been obtained from public sources.

SCB expressly disclaims responsibility and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of such information obtained from public sources. SCB also makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy nor accepts any responsibility for any information or data contained in any third party’s website. You are advised to make your own independent judgment (with the advice of your professional advisers as necessary) with respect to any matter contained herein and not rely on this website as the basis for making any trading, hedging or investment decision.

SCB accepts no liability and will not be liable for any loss or damage arising directly or indirectly (including special, incidental, consequential, punitive or exemplary damages) from the use of this website, howsoever arising, and including any loss, damage or expense arising from, but not limited to, any defect, error, imperfection, fault, mistake or inaccuracy with this website, its contents or associated services, or due to any unavailability of the website or any part thereof or any contents or associated services. This website is for the use of intended recipients only. In any jurisdiction in which distribution to private/retail customers would require registration or licensing of the distributor which the distributor does not currently have, this website is intended solely for distribution to professional and institutional investors. This communication is subject to the terms and conditions of the SCB Research Disclosure Website available at /research/api/application/static/terms-and-conditions. The disclaimers set out at the above web link apply to this communication and you are advised to read such terms and conditions / disclaimers before continuing. Additional information, including analyst certification and full research disclosures with respect to any securities referred to herein, will be available upon request by directing such enquiries to ResearchClientServices@sc.com or clicking on the relevant SCB research report web link(s) referenced herein. MiFID II research and inducement rules apply. You are advised to determine the applicability and adherence to such rules as it relates to yourself.

Market-Specific Disclosures - This website is not for distribution to any person or to any jurisdiction in which its distribution would be prohibited. If you are viewing this website in any of the market listed below, please note the following:

Australia: The Australian Financial Services Licence for Standard Chartered Bank is Licence No: 246833 with the following Australian Registered Body Number (ARBN: 097571778). Australian investors should note that this communication was prepared for “wholesale clients” only and is not directed at persons who are “retail clients” as those terms are defined in sections 761G and 761GA of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).
Bangladesh: Our research reports are not produced in Bangladesh. Our research reports are prepared by the research analyst(s) in an autonomous and independent way, including in relation to SCB. THE SECURITIES MENTIONED IN OUR REPORTS HAVE NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED IN BANGLADESH AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD IN BANGLADESH WITHOUT PRIOR APPROVAL OF THE REGULATORY AUTHORITIES IN BANGLADESH. Any subsequent action(s) of the Recipient of these research reports in this area should be subject to compliance with all relevant law & regulations of Bangladesh; especially the prevailing foreign exchange control regulations.
Botswana: This website is being distributed in Botswana by, and is attributable to, Standard Chartered Bank Botswana Limited, which is a financial institution licensed by Bank of Botswana under Section 6 of the Banking Act CAP 46.04 and is listed on the Botswana Stock Exchange.
Brazil: SCB disclosures pursuant to the Securities Exchange Commission of Brazil (“CVM”) Instruction 598/18: Our research reports are not produced in Brazil. Our research reports are prepared by the research analyst(s) in an autonomous and independent way, including in relation to SCB. THE SECURITIES MENTIONED IN OUR REPORTS HAVE NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED PURSUANT TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OF BRAZIL AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD IN BRAZIL EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS AND IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES LAWS OF BRAZIL.
China: This website is being distributed in China by, and is attributable to, Standard Chartered Bank (China) Limited and Standard Chartered Securities China Limited (SCSCL) which are mainly regulated by National Financial Regulatory Administration (NFRA), State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE), People’s Bank of China (PBoC) and/or China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC).
European Economic Area: In Germany, Standard Chartered Bank AG, a subsidiary of Standard Chartered Bank, or branches of SCB AG, is authorised by the European Central Bank and supervised by the Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht-“BaFin”), European Securities and Markets Authority (“ESMA”) and the German Federal Bank (Deutsche Bundesbank). This communication is directed at persons Standard Chartered Bank AG can categorise as Eligible Counterparties or Professional Clients (such persons constituting the target market of this communication following Standard Chartered Bank AG’s target market assessment) as defined by the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive II (Directive 2014/65/EU) (“MiFID II”) and the German Securities Trading Act (“WpHG”). No other person should rely upon it. In particular, this is not directed at Retail Clients (as defined by MiFID II and WpHG) in the European Economic Area. Nothing in this communication constitutes a personal recommendation or investment advice as defined by MiFID II and WpHG.
Hong Kong: This website is being distributed in Hong Kong by, and any part hereof authored by an analyst licensed in Hong Kong is attributable to, Standard Chartered Bank (Hong Kong) Limited 渣打銀行(香港)有限公司 which is regulated by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority.
India: This website is being distributed in India by Standard Chartered Bank, India Branch (“SCB India”). SCB India is registered as a Research Analyst (Reg No. INH000002814) having registered office at Crescenzo, 3A floor, Plot No. C 38&39, G Block, Bandra Kurla Complex, Mumbai 400051. SCB India is a branch of SCB, UK and is licensed by the Reserve Bank of India to carry on banking business in India. SCB India is also registered with Securities and Exchange Board of India in its capacity as Merchant Banker, Depository Participant, Bankers to an Issue, Custodian, etc. For details on group companies operating in India, please visit https://www.sc.com/in/important-information/india-result/ and refer to https://av.sc.com/in/content/docs/in-sc-sebi-registered-research-analyst.pdf (Information on SEBI Registered Research Analyst) for details. The RBI had advised that entities under their regulations shall not deal in virtual currencies (“VCs”) or provide services for facilitating any person or entity to deal with or settle VCs; however, the Supreme Court overturned the ban on cryptocurrency payments. A proposed law which may prohibit dealing in cryptocurrencies is under discussion, according to media reports. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES MARKET ARE SUBJECT TO MARKET RISKS. READ ALL THE RELATED DOCUMENTS CAREFULLY BEFORE INVESTING. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Registration granted by SEBI and certification from NISM (if applicable) in no way guarantee performance of the intermediary or provide any assurance of returns to investors.
Indonesia: Standard Chartered Bank is licensed and supervised by Indonesia Financial Services Authority (OJK) and Bank of Indonesia (BI) as well as a participant of Indonesia Deposit Insurance Corporation (LPS). The information in this website is provided for information purposes only. It does not constitute any offer, recommendation or solicitation to any person to enter into any transaction or adopt any hedging, trading or investment strategy, nor does it constitute any prediction of likely future movements in rates or prices or represent that any such future movements will not exceed those shown in any illustration. Future changes in such laws, rules, regulations, etc., could affect the information in this website, but SCB is under no obligation to keep this information current or to update it. Expressions of opinion are those of SCB only and are subject to change without notice.
Japan: This website is being distributed to Specified Investors, as defined by the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act of Japan (Act No.25 of 1948, known as “FIEA“), for information only and not for the purpose of soliciting any Financial Instruments Transactions as defined by the FIEA or any Specified Deposits, etc. as defined by the Banking Act of Japan (Act No.59 of 1981).
Kenya: Standard Chartered Bank Kenya Limited is regulated by the Central Bank of Kenya. The information in this website is provided for information purposes only. The website is intended for use only by Professional Clients and should not be relied upon by or be distributed to Retail Clients.
Korea: This website is being distributed in Korea by, and is attributable to, Standard Chartered Bank Korea Limited which is regulated by the Financial Supervisory Service and Financial Services Commission.
Macau: This website is being distributed in Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples' Republic of China, and is attributable to, Standard Chartered Bank (Macau Branch) which is regulated by Macau Monetary Authority.
Malaysia: This website is being distributed in Malaysia by Standard Chartered Bank Malaysia Berhad only to institutional investors or corporate customers. Recipients in Malaysia should contact Standard Chartered Bank Malaysia Berhad in relation to any matters arising from, or in connection with, this website.
Mauritius: Standard Chartered Bank (Mauritius) Limited is regulated by both the Bank of Mauritius and the Financial Services Commission in Mauritius. This website should not be construed as investment advice or solicitation to enter into securities transactions in Mauritius as per the Securities Act 2005.
New Zealand: New Zealand Investors should note that this website was prepared for “wholesale clients” only within the meaning of section 5C of the Financial Advisers Act 2008. This website is not directed at persons who are “retail clients” as defined in the Financial Advisers Act 2008. NOTE THAT STANDARD CHARTERED BANK (incorporated in England) IS NOT A “REGISTERED BANK” IN NEW ZEALAND UNDER THE RESERVE BANK OF NEW ZEALAND ACT 1989, and it is not therefore regulated or supervised by the Reserve Bank of New Zealand.
Pakistan: The securities mentioned in this report have not been, and will not be, registered in Pakistan, and may not be offered or sold in Pakistan, without prior approval of the regulatory authorities and/or relevant governmental statutory body(ies) in Pakistan.
Philippines: This website may be distributed in the Philippines by Standard Chartered Bank (Philippines) (“SCB PH”) to Qualified Buyers as defined under Section 10.1 (L) of Republic Act No. 8799, otherwise known as the Securities Regulation Code (“SRC”), other corporate and institutional clients only. SCB PH does not warrant the appropriateness and suitability of any security, investment or transaction that may have been discussed in this website with respect to any person. Nothing in this website constitutes or should be construed as an offer to sell or distribute securities in the Philippines, which securities, if offered for sale or distribution in the Philippines, are required to be registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission unless such securities are exempt under Section 9 of the SRC or the transaction is exempt under Section 10 thereof. SCB PH is regulated by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) (e-mail: consumeraffairs@bsp.gov.ph). Any complaint in connection with any product or service of, or offered through, the Bank should be directed to the Bank’s Client Services Group via e-mail at straight2bank.ph@sc.com (or any other contact information that the Bank may notify you from time to time).
Singapore: This website is being distributed in Singapore by Standard Chartered Bank (Singapore) Limited (UEN No.: 201224747C) only to Accredited Investors, Expert Investors or Institutional Investors, as defined in the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore. Recipients in Singapore should contact Standard Chartered Bank (Singapore) Limited (as the case may be) in relation to any matters arising from, or in connection with, this website.
South Africa: Standard Chartered Bank, Johannesburg Branch (“SCB Johannesburg Branch”) is a Registered Credit Provider in terms of the National Credit Act 34 of 2005 under registration number NCRCP4.
Thailand: This website is intended to circulate only general information and prepare exclusively for the benefit of Institutional Investors with the conditions and as defined in the Notifications of the Office of the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to the exemption of investment advisory service, as amended and supplemented from time to time. It is not intended to provide for the public.
UAE: For residents of the UAE – Standard Chartered Bank UAE does not provide financial analysis or consultation services in or into the UAE within the meaning of UAE Securities and Commodities Authority Decision No. 48/r of 2008 concerning financial consultation and financial analysis.
UAE (DIFC): Standard Chartered Bank, Dubai International Financial Centre (SCB DIFC) having its offices at Dubai International Financial Centre, Building 1, Gate Precinct, P.O. Box 999, Dubai, UAE is a branch of Standard Chartered Bank and is regulated by the Dubai Financial Services Authority (“DFSA”). This website is intended for use only by Professional Clients and is not directed at Retail Clients as defined by the DFSA Rulebook. In the DIFC we are authorized to provide financial services only to clients who qualify as Professional Clients and Market Counterparties and not to Retail Clients. As a Professional Client you will not be given the higher retail client protection and compensation rights and if you use your right to be classified as a Retail Client we will be unable to provide financial services and products to you as we do not hold the required license to undertake such activities.
United Kingdom: SCB and or its affiliates is authorised in the United Kingdom by the Prudential Regulation Authority (“PRA”) and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”) and the PRA. This communication is directed at persons SCB can categorise as Eligible Counterparties or Professional Clients (such persons being the target market of this communication following SCB’s target market assessment) as defined by the FCA Handbook. In particular, this communication is not directed at Retail Clients (as defined by the FCA Handbook) in the United Kingdom. Nothing in this communication constitutes a personal recommendation or investment advice as defined by the FCA Handbook.
United States: Except for any websites relating to foreign exchange, FX or global FX, Rates or Commodities, distribution of this website in the United States or to US persons is intended to be solely to major institutional investors as defined in Rule 15a-6(a)(2) under the US Securities Exchange Act of 1934. All US persons that receive this website by their acceptance thereof represent and agree that they are a major institutional investor and understand the risks involved in executing transactions in securities. Any US recipient of this website wanting additional information or to effect any transaction in any security or financial instrument mentioned herein, must do so by contacting a registered representative of Standard Chartered Securities North America, LLC, 1095 Avenue of the Americas, New York, N.Y. 10036, US, tel + 1 212 667 0700. WE DO NOT OFFER OR SELL SECURITIES TO U.S. PERSONS UNLESS EITHER (A) THOSE SECURITIES ARE REGISTERED FOR SALE WITH THE U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION AND WITH ALL APPROPRIATE U.S. STATE AUTHORITIES; OR (B) THE SECURITIES OR THE SPECIFIC TRANSACTION QUALIFY FOR AN EXEMPTION UNDER THE U.S. FEDERAL AND STATE SECURITIES LAWS NOR DO WE OFFER OR SELL SECURITIES TO U.S. PERSONS UNLESS (i) WE, OUR AFFILIATED COMPANY AND THE APPROPRIATE PERSONNEL ARE PROPERLY REGISTERED OR LICENSED TO CONDUCT BUSINESS; OR (ii) WE, OUR AFFILIATED COMPANY AND THE APPROPRIATE PERSONNEL QUALIFY FOR EXEMPTIONS UNDER APPLICABLE U.S. FEDERAL AND STATE LAWS. Any websites relating to foreign exchange, FX or global FX, Rates or Commodities to US Persons, Guaranteed Affiliates, or Conduit Affiliates (as those terms are defined by any Commodity Futures Trading Commission rule, interpretation, guidance, or other such publication) are intended to be distributed only to Eligible Contract Participants are defined in Section 1a(18) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
Zambia: Standard Chartered Bank Zambia Plc (SCB Zambia) is licensed and registered as a commercial bank under the Banking and Financial Services Act Cap 387 of the laws of Zambia and as a dealer under the Securities Act, No. 41 of 2016. SCB Zambia is regulated by the Bank of Zambia, the Lusaka Stock Exchange and the Securities and Exchange Commission.

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You will be issued with a user ID and password to access the website and online services. You must keep that information secure and not disclose it to any unauthorised person. Advice on protecting user IDs and passwords, together with further security assistance in relation to online services, is available in https://www.sc.com/global/security-tips/, and SCB recommends that you review this information.
Indemnity
You hereby agree to indemnify and to keep SCB fully and effectively indemnified against any action, liability, cost, claim, loss, damage, proceeding or expense (including legal fees, costs and expenses on a full indemnity basis) suffered or incurred by SCB arising from or which is directly or indirectly related to: (a) your access to and/or use of SCB's website and/or any other person or entity's use of this website or the online services where such person or entity was able to access the website or the online services using your user id and/or password; or (b) any breach or non-observance of any of these terms and conditions by you or by any other person or entity where such person or entity was able to access and/or use the website by using your user id and login password.
Termination
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Modification
SCB reserves the right in its discretion to change without prior warning or notice any information contained on this website and the terms and conditions under which this website is used.
Intellectual Property Rights

All contents of this website including, but not limited to the text, graphics, links and sounds are the copyright of Standard Chartered PLC and may not be copied, downloaded, distributed or published in any way without the prior written consent of SCB.

"Standard Chartered", "Standard Chartered Bank" are registered trade marks and service marks of Standard Chartered PLC and no permission or licence is granted to use any such trade marks or service marks without the prior written consent of Standard Chartered PLC. All other marks names and logos used on this website (unless otherwise stated) are the intellectual property rights held by companies within the SCB Group.

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You agree that SCB shall not be under any obligation of confidentiality to you regarding any such information or materials submitted to it using this website unless agreed otherwise in a separate direct contract between you and SCB or required by law.

You acknowledge that the contents of the foregoing provisions shall not limit any specific provisions set out in the individual terms and conditions of particular products and services offered on or through this website.

SCB may be contacted via email through any of the ''CONTACT US'' link on any SCB website.