Thought Leadership Essay Contest

Understanding the "Why" Behind Mental Health Struggles in the Fire Service: Are Firefighters Really So Unique?

Mental health challenges in the fire service are often described as ‘well known’ and widespread. But do we truly understand what the most pressing mental health issues are, why they persist, or how the mental health of firefighters compares to the general population?”

As we know, there are known knowns; there are things we know we know. We also know there are known unknowns; that is to say, we know there are some things we do not know. But there are also unknowns—the ones we don’t know, we don’t know. It is those in the latter category that tend to be the difficult ones” (Donald Rumsfeld, 2002).

This year’s essay challenges you to examine what makes the fire service unique in its struggles with mental health. Is it the nature of the work, the culture, or larger societal factors? Gaining a deeper understanding of the “why” is the first step toward finding meaningful solutions to these ongoing challenges.

Thought Leadership 2024 Essay Contest Winners

We want to congratulate everyone who dared to submit an essay and especially spotlight the top 3 winners from this process! Enjoy reading these essays and please share your thoughts on the insights.

Jamie Howarth
1st Place

Jamie Howarth Battalion Chief
Anne Arundel County Fire Department

Essay
Transforming Leadership in the Fire Service by Embracing Change & Inclusivity

Chris Paskett
2nd Place

Chris Paskett Battalion Chief
Eugene Springfield Fire Department

Essay
Overcoming Resistance to Change:
A New Approach

Chris Truty
3rd Place

Chris Truty Fire Chief (retired)
Tri-Lakes Monument Fire Protection District

Essay
Different Thinking: How the Fire Service Adapts to the Changing and Complex World

Prizes

  • 1st place – $3,000
  • 2nd place – $2,000
  • 3rd place – $1,000

Recognition on Inside Darley video series, Darley Times newsletter, Darley media distribution, partner publications, and the InService Podcast

Essay Format

  • Length: 3 to 4 pages (not including cover page).
  • Format: 12-point Times New Roman font, double-spaced, 1-inch margins.
  • File Format: Submit as a PDF.
  • Naming Convention: Save as  LastName_ FirstName_ Essay2025.pdf
  • Cover Page: Include name, title, and contact information (not counted in page total).

Prompt

Understanding the “Why” Behind Mental Health Challenges in the Fire Service: Are Firefighters Really So Unique?

Grading Rubric

There are four criteria for essay grading. Ranked and weighted in importance.

  1. Specific Solutions Offered – Do you present specific recommendations for change? How innovative, impactful, and viable are the proposed solutions?
  2. Potential Impact on the Fire Service – Can this impact the fire service in the short and long term? Can this concept move the fire service forward in a positive manner?
  3. Quality of Writing – How is the essay structure, vocabulary, readability, and overall authorship?
  4. Intangibles – Is this exciting? Does it challenge preexisting assumptions? Does it invoke a thought-provoking discussion? Is the core message courageous?

Judges

Dr. Burton Clark
Dr. Burton Clark

National Fire Academy (Retired)
Management Science Chair, American Fire Culture

Nick Russo
Nick Russo

FEMA (Retired)
Assistant Director-Office of Federal Disaster Coordination

Vincent Davis
Vincent B Davis

Feeding America, Senior Director of Disaster Services

LaRae Smiley-Sliger
LaRae Smiley-Sliger

LaRae Smiley-Sliger, Women in Fire, Emergency Management Director at Hardin County Fire/EMA

Dr. Lindsay Judah

NFFF Fellow, 2023 Essay Winner

Kerry Henderson
Kerry Henderson

James City County Fire, Battalion Chief
2022 Essay Winner

Demond Simmons

Oakland Fire, Deputy Chief

Danny Kistner
Dr. Danny Kistner

Fire (Retired), Fire Chief

Anthony James
Anthony James

Pasadena Fire Department, Deputy Chief/Fire Marshal

Bertral Washington
Bertral Washington

San Bernadino County Fire, Deputy Fire Chief

Jamie Howarth
Jamie Hawarth

Anne Arundel County Fire Department, Battalion Chief
2024 Essay Winner

Terri Reid

Baltimore County, EMS Shift Commander

Judge's Quotes

“Darley Essay contest is one way to bring out critical thinkers who will examine specific issues and challenge the fire service to do something that might upset the status quo. The nominees are all practitioners who may actually be working through some of the issues identified by the papers. Each of the authors did complete significant research to validate their paper in a very limited time.”

– Judge John Buckman

“This year’s topic choices were challenging. After reading through numerous essays it is clear that the solutions to hiring, retaining, and ensuring a diverse and inclusive workplace are complex. Anecdotal evidence will no longer suffice and agencies must start relying on research and data to find out what is truly working/not working in our industry to make sure we retain our best employees.”

– Judge Kerry Henderson

“Reading these essays provided me proof that there are several thoughts and ideas developing across the country toward building firefighter workforces that reflect the communities we serve. As these strategies are implemented by fire service leaders, we will begin to see continued improvement of our services and our people that provide them.”

– Judge Bertral Washington

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